Entry:

Davis, James A., "Communism and Cohorts Continued: American Tolerance in 1954 and 1972-1987," GSS Social Change Report No. 30, Chicago: NORC, June, 1988.


Abstract:

This paper compares trends in free speech attitudes during the GSS years (1972-87) with those of the "Stouffer Shift" (1954-72) in light of Stouffer's prediction that cohort replacement would generate increased tolerance. Cohort replacement appears to have facilitated tolerance to some degree in both periods, but the GSS era saw slight negative intra-cohort trends while the Stouffer shift was buttressed by large intra-cohort increases in tolerance.

GSS Years:

ACT: This paper compares trends in free speech attitudes during the GSS years (1972-87) with those of the "Stouffer Shift" (1954-72) in light of Stouffer's prediction that cohort replacement would generate increased tolerance. Cohort replacement appears to have facilitated tolerance to some degree in both periods, but the GSS era saw slight negative intra-cohort trends while the Stouffer shift was buttressed by large intra-cohort increases in tolerance.

Other Data Sets:

Stouffer 1954

GSS Codebook Variables referenced by document:

Variable Name

Variable Label

 
 
SPKCOM

ALLOW COMMUNIST TO SPEAK

AGE

AGE OF RESPONDENT

SPKATH

ALLOW ANTI-RELIGIONIST TO SPEAK

SPKHOMO

ALLOW HOMOSEXUAL TO SPEAK

SPKRAC

ALLOW RACIST TO SPEAK

SPKMIL

ALLOW MILITARIST TO SPEAK

LIBCOM

ALLOW COMMUNISTS BOOK IN LIBRARY

LIBATH

ALLOW ANTI-RELIGIOUS BOOK IN LIBRARY

LIBHOMO

ALLOW HOMOSEXUALS BOOK IN LIBRARY

LIBRAC

ALLOW RACISTS BOOK IN LIBRARY

LIBMIL

ALLOW MILITARISTS BOOK IN LIBRARY

HAPPY

GENERAL HAPPINESS

EDUC

HIGHEST YEAR OF SCHOOL COMPLETED

FINALTER

CHANGE IN FINANCIAL SITUATION

FINRELA

OPINION OF FAMILY INCOME

HEALTH

CONDITION OF HEALTH

HAPMAR

HAPPINESS OF MARRIAGE

PRESTIGE

RS OCCUPATIONAL PRESTIGE SCORE (1970)

COMMUN

FEELINGS ABOUT COMMUNISM

RELIG

RS RELIGIOUS PREFERENCE

RELITEN

STRENGTH OF AFFILIATION

HOMOSEX

HOMOSEXUAL SEX RELATIONS

RACSEG

WHITES HAVE RIGHT TO SEG. NEIGHBORHOOD

RACMAR

FAVOR LAW AGAINST RACIAL INTERMARRIAGE

CONARMY

CONFIDENCE IN MILITARY